Molecular weight (DA)
29kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from part region of human protein
Specificity
RSPO3 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene belongs to the R-spondin family. The encoded protein plays a role in the regulation of Wnt (wingless-type MMTV integration site family)/beta-catenin and Wnt/planar cell polarity (PCP) signaling pathways, which are involved in development, cell growth and disease pathogenesis. Genome-wide association studies suggest a correlation of this gene with bone mineral density and risk of fracture. This gene may be involved in tumor development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013],
Function
domain:The FU repeats are required for activation and stabilization of beta-catenin.,function:Activator of the beta-catenin signaling cascade, leading to TCF-dependent gene activation. Acts both in the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin-dependent pathway, possibly via a direct interaction with Wnt proteins, and in a Wnt-independent beta catenin pathway through a receptor signaling pathway that may not use frizzled/LRP receptors. Acts as a ligand for frizzled FZD8 and LRP6. May negatively regulate the TGF-beta pathway.,miscellaneous:Upon injection into mice, it induces rapid onset of crypt cell proliferation involving beta-catenin stabilization. It also displays efficacy in a model of chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis.,similarity:Belongs to the R-spondin family.,similarity:Contains 1 TSP type-1 domain.,similarity:Contains 2 FU (furin-like) repeats.,subunit:Interacts with the extracelular
Gene Name
RSPO3 PWTSR THSD2
Protein name
R-spondin-3 (Protein with TSP type-1 repeat) (hPWTSR) (Roof plate-specific spondin-3) (hRspo3) (Thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing protein 2)
Fields
>>Wnt signaling pathway
Human protein sequence Database
Q9BXY4
Mouse protein sequence database
Q2TJ95
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Secreted .
Tissue expression
Ubiquitously expressed. Expressed at higher level in placenta, small intestine, fetal thymus and lymph node (PubMed:12463421). Highly expressed in endothelial cells (PubMed:26766444).
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