Molecular weight (DA)
75kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human ACTN1/2/3/4. AA range:21-70
Specificity
Actinin-α1/2/3/4 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Actinin-α1/2/3/4 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/20000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a nonmuscle, cytoskeletal, alpha actinin isoform and maps to the same site as the structurally similar erythroid beta spectrin gene. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
function:F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein.,similarity:Belongs to the alpha-actinin family.,similarity:Contains 1 actin-binding domain.,similarity:Contains 2 CH (calponin-homology) domains.,similarity:Contains 2 EF-hand domains.,similarity:Contains 4 spectrin repeats.,subcellular location:Colocalizes with MYOZ2 and PPP3CA at the Z-line of heart and skeletal muscle.,subunit:Homodimer; antiparallel. Interacts with DDN, MYOZ2, PDLIM2, TTID and LPP.,
Protein name
Alpha-actinin-1/2/3/4
Abbreviation
Actinin-α1/2/3/4
Other name
ACTN1; Alpha-actinin-1; Alpha-actinin cytoskeletal isoform; F-actin cross-linking protein; Non-muscle alpha-actinin-1; ACTN2; Alpha-actinin-2; Alpha-actinin skeletal muscle isoform 2; F-actin cross-linking protein; ACTN3; Alpha-actinin-3; A
Fields
>>Focal adhesion;>>Adherens junction;>>Tight junction;>>Leukocyte transendothelial migration;>>Regulation of actin cytoskeleton;>>Shigellosis;>>Amoebiasis;>>Viral carcinogenesis;>>Systemic lupus erythematosus
Human gene ID
87/88/89/81
Human protein sequence Database
P12814/P35609/Q08043/O43707
Mouse gene ID
109711/11472/11474/60595
Mouse protein sequence database
Rat protein sequence database
Q9Z1P2/Q9QXQ0
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton . Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, Z line . Cell membrane . Cell junction . Cell projection, ruffle . Colocalizes with MYOZ2 and PPP3CA at the Z-line of heart and skeletal muscle. Colocalizes with PSD in membrane ruffles and central reticular structures. .
Tissue expression
Colon,Epithelium,Hepatocyte,Neuroblastoma,Placenta,Platelet,Skin,Tumor of tongue,
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