Molecular weight (DA)
20kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human BST2. AA range:101-150
Specificity
BST-2 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of BST-2 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC-p: 1:100-1:300. ELISA: 1/10000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
Bone marrow stromal cells are involved in the growth and development of B-cells. The specific function of the protein encoded by the bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 is undetermined; however, this protein may play a role in pre-B-cell growth and in rheumatoid arthritis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
disease:May play a role in B-cell activation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).,function:May be involved in the sorting of secreted proteins (By similarity). May be involved in pre-B-cell growth. Antiretroviral defense protein, that blocks release of retrovirus from the cell surface. Depleted unpon HIV-1 infection by viral VPU protein through 20S proteasome degradation.,induction:During B-cell activation (at protein level), or by interferon alpha as part of entiviral state cellular program.,subunit:Homodimer.,tissue specificity:Predominantly expressed in liver, lung, heart and placenta. Lower levels in pancreas, kidney, skeletal muscle and brain. Overexpressed in multiple myeloma cells. Highly expressed during B-cell development, from pro-B precursors to plasma cells. Highy expressed on T-cells, monocytes, NK cells and dendritic cells (at protein level).,
Protein name
Bone marrow stromal antigen 2
Other name
BST2; Bone marrow stromal antigen 2; BST-2; HM1.24 antigen; Tetherin; CD317
Fields
>>Viral life cycle - HIV-1;>>Herpes simplex virus 1 infection;>>Human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection
Human protein sequence Database
Q10589
Mouse protein sequence database
Q8R2Q8
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network. Cell membrane ; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell membrane ; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor . Membrane raft. Cytoplasm. Apical cell membrane . Shuttles between the cell membrane, where it is present predominantly in membrane/lipid rafts, and the trans-Golgi network. Forms a complex with MMP14 and localizes to the cytoplasm.; Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network . Late endosome . (Microbial infection) HIV-1 VPU and HIV-2 ENV can target it to the trans-Golgi network thus sequestering it away from virus assembly sites on the cell membrane. Targeted to late endosomes upon KSHV infection and subsequent ubiquitination. .
Tissue expression
Predominantly expressed in liver, lung, heart and placenta. Lower levels in pancreas, kidney, skeletal muscle and brain. Overexpressed in multiple myeloma cells. Highly expressed during B-cell development, from pro-B precursors to plasma cells. Highly expressed on T-cells, monocytes, NK cells and dendritic cells (at protein level).
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