Molecular weight (DA)
42kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from human GP-39
Specificity
This antibody detects endogenous levels of human GP-39
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
IHC-p 1:50-200, WB 1:500-2000. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit serum by affinity-chromatography using specific immunogen.
Background
Chitinases catalyze the hydrolysis of chitin, which is an abundant glycopolymer found in insect exoskeletons and fungal cell walls. The glycoside hydrolase 18 family of chitinases includes eight human family members. This gene encodes a glycoprotein member of the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family. The protein lacks chitinase activity and is secreted by activated macrophages, chondrocytes, neutrophils and synovial cells. The protein is thought to play a role in the process of inflammation and tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009],
Function
disease:A genetic variation in CHI3L1 is associated with susceptibility to asthma-related traits type 7 (ASRT7) [MIM:611960]. Asthma-related traits include clinical symptoms of asthma, such as coughing, wheezing and dyspnea, bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) as assessed by methacholine challenge test, serum IgE levels, atopy, and atopic dermatitis.,function:Carbohydrate-binding lectin with a preference for chitin. May play a role in defense against pathogens, or in tissue remodeling. May play an important role in the capacity of cells to respond to and cope with changes in their environment.,PTM:Glycosylated.,similarity:Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family.,subunit:Monomer.,tissue specificity:Present in activated macrophages, articular chondrocytes, synovial cells as well as in liver. Undetectable in muscle tissues, lung, pancreas, mononuclear cells, or fibroblasts.,
Other name
Chitinase-3-like protein 1 (39 kDa synovial protein;Cartilage glycoprotein 39;CGP-39;GP-39;hCGP-39;YKL-40)
Human protein sequence Database
P36222
Mouse protein sequence database
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Secreted, extracellular space . Cytoplasm . Cytoplasm, perinuclear region . Endoplasmic reticulum .
Tissue expression
Present in activated macrophages, articular chondrocytes, synovial cells as well as in liver. Very low or undetectable expression in non-inflammatory colon. Undetectable in muscle tissues, lung, pancreas, mononuclear cells, or fibroblasts.
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