Molecular weight (DA)
24kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from part region of human protein
Specificity
GPX3 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000 ELISA 1:5000-20000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, members of which catalyze the reduction of organic hydroperoxides and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by glutathione, and thereby protect cells against oxidative damage. Several isozymes of this gene family exist in vertebrates, which vary in cellular location and substrate specificity. This isozyme is secreted, and is abundantly found in plasma. Downregulation of expression of this gene by promoter hypermethylation has been observed in a wide spectrum of human malignancies, including thyroid cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic myeloid leukemia. This isozyme is also a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) at its active site. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designa
Function
catalytic activity:2 glutathione + H(2)O(2) = glutathione disulfide + 2 H(2)O.,function:Protects cells and enzymes from oxidative damage, by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, lipid peroxides and organic hydroperoxide, by glutathione.,online information:Glutathione peroxidase entry,PTM:The N-terminus is blocked.,similarity:Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family.,subunit:Homotetramer.,tissue specificity:Secreted in plasma.,
Protein name
Glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx-3) (GSHPx-3) (EC 1.11.1.9) (Extracellular glutathione peroxidase) (Plasma glutathione peroxidase) (GPx-P) (GSHPx-P)
Fields
>>Glutathione metabolism;>>Arachidonic acid metabolism;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Thyroid hormone synthesis;>>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;>>Huntington disease;>>Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
Human protein sequence Database
P22352
Mouse protein sequence database
P46412
Rat protein sequence database
P23764
Cellular localization
Secreted.
Tissue expression
Secreted in plasma.
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