Molecular weight (DA)
26kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human PRX III. AA range:44-93
Specificity
PRX III Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of PRX III protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000.IHC-p:1:50-300 IP 1:50-200 ELISA: 1/20000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein with antioxidant function. The protein is similar to the C22 subunit of Salmonella typhimurium alkylhydroperoxide reductase, and it can rescue bacterial resistance to alkylhydroperoxide in E. coli that lack the C22 subunit. The human and mouse genes are highly conserved, and they map to the regions syntenic between mouse and human chromosomes. Sequence comparisons with recently cloned mammalian homologs suggest that these genes consist of a family that is responsible for the regulation of cellular proliferation, differentiation and antioxidant functions. This family member can protect cells from oxidative stress, and it can promote cell survival in prostate cancer. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 1, 3, 13 and 22. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014],
Function
catalytic activity:2 R'-SH + ROOH = R'-S-S-R' + H(2)O + ROH.,function:Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Protects radical-sensitive enzymes from oxidative damage by a radical-generating system. Acts synergistically with MAP3K13 to regulate the activation of NF-kappa-B in the cytosol.,miscellaneous:Irreversibly inactivated by overoxidation of Cys-108 (to Cys-SO(3)H) upon oxidative stress.,miscellaneous:The active site is the redox-active Cys-108 oxidized to Cys-SOH. Cys-SOH rapidly reacts with Cys-229-SH of the other subunit to form an intermolecular disulfide with a concomitant homodimer formation. The enzyme may be subsequently regenerated by reduction of the disulfide by thioredoxin.,similarity:Belongs to the ahpC/TSA family.,similarity:Contains 1 thioredoxin domain.,subunit:Homodimer; disulfide-linked, upon oxidation (By similarity). Binds MAP3K13.,
Protein name
Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase mitochondrial
Other name
PRDX3; AOP1; Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase; mitochondrial; Antioxidant protein 1; AOP-1; HBC189; Peroxiredoxin III; Prx-III; Peroxiredoxin-3; Protein MER5 homolog
Human protein sequence Database
P30048
Mouse protein sequence database
P20108
Rat protein sequence database
Q9Z0V6
Cellular localization
Mitochondrion . Cytoplasm . Early endosome . Localizes to early endosomes in a RPS6KC1-dependent manner. .
Tissue expression
Blood,Bone marrow,Brain,Cajal-Retzius cell,Cerebellum,Fetal brain cortex,Liver,Lung,Skeleta
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