Molecular weight (DA)
18kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human MGST1. AA range:42-91
Specificity
MGST1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of MGST1 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000;IHC-p 1:50-300
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
The MAPEG (Membrane Associated Proteins in Eicosanoid and Glutathione metabolism) family consists of six human proteins, two of which are involved in the production of leukotrienes and prostaglandin E, important mediators of inflammation. Other family members, demonstrating glutathione S-transferase and peroxidase activities, are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds. This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the conjugation of glutathione to electrophiles and the reduction of lipid hydroperoxides. This protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and outer mitochondrial membrane where it is thought to protect these membranes from oxidative stress. Several transcript variants, some non-protein coding and some protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012],
Function
catalytic activity:RX + glutathione = HX + R-S-glutathione.,enzyme regulation:Activated by N-ethylmaleimide, except in the testis.,function:Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Has a wide substrate specificity.,similarity:Belongs to the MAPEG family.,subunit:Homotrimer.,tissue specificity:Highly expressed in liver.,
Protein name
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1
Other name
MGST1; GST12; MGST; Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1; Microsomal GST-1; Microsomal GST-I
Fields
>>Glutathione metabolism;>>Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450;>>Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450;>>Drug metabolism - other enzymes;>>Metabolic pathways;>>Platinum drug resistance;>>Pathways in cancer;>>Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts;>>Chemical carcinogenesis - receptor activation;>>Chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species;>>Hepatocellular carcinoma;>>Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis
Human protein sequence Database
P10620
Mouse protein sequence database
Q91VS7
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Microsome . Mitochondrion outer membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein . Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein .
Tissue expression
Highly expressed in liver.
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