Molecular weight (DA)
52kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human CYP2R1. AA range:251-300
Specificity
CYP2R1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of CYP2R1 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/40000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This enzyme is a microsomal vitamin D hydroxylase that converts vitamin D into the active ligand for the vitamin D receptor. A mutation in this gene has been associated with selective 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
catalytic activity:5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-triol + NADPH + O(2) = (25R)-5-beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha,26-tetraol + NADP(+) + H(2)O.,cofactor:Heme group.,disease:Defects in CYP2R1 are a cause of 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) deficiency (25HOD3D)[MIM:600081]; also known as pseudovitamin D(3) deficiency rickets due to 25-hydroxylase deficiency. First described in patients who had rickets at a young age despite a history of adequate vitamin D intake. The patients sera had low calcium concentrations, low phosphate concentrations, elevated alkaline phosphatase activity, and low levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D.,function:Has a D-25-hydroxylase activity on both forms of vitamin D, vitamin D(2) and D(3).,similarity:Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.,subunit:Homodimer.,
Protein name
Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase
Other name
CYP2R1; Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450 2R1
Fields
>>Steroid biosynthesis;>>Metabolic pathways
Human protein sequence Database
Q6VVX0
Mouse protein sequence database
Q6VVW9
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein. Microsome membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein.
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