Molecular weight (DA)
108kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human GABBR1. AA range:891-940
Specificity
GABAB R1 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of GABAB R1 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a receptor for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. This receptor functions as a heterodimer with GABA(B) receptor 2. Defects in this gene may underlie brain disorders such as schizophrenia and epilepsy. Alternative splicing generates multiple transcript variants, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016],
Function
alternative products:Isoforms corresponding to the full receptor are essentially found in the central nervous system (CNS),cofactor:Calcium. Required for high affinity binding to GABA.,domain:Alpha-helical parts of the C-terminal intracellular region mediate heterodimeric interaction with GABA-B receptor 2. The linker region between the transmembrane domain 3 (TM3) and the transmembrane domain 4 (TM4) probably play a role in the specificity for G-protein coupling.,function:Isoform 1E function may be to regulate the availability of functional GABA-B-R1A/GABA-B-R2 heterodimers by competing for GABA-B-R2 dimerization. This could explain the observation that certain small molecule ligands exhibit differential affinity for central versus peripheral sites.,function:Receptor for GABA. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G-proteins that inhibit adenylyl cyclase activity, stimulates phos
Protein name
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1
Other name
GABBR1; GPRC3A; Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1; GABA-B receptor 1; GABA-B-R1; GABA-BR1; GABABR1; Gb1
Fields
>>cAMP signaling pathway;>>Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction;>>GABAergic synapse;>>Taste transduction;>>Estrogen signaling pathway;>>GnRH secretion;>>Morphine addiction
Human protein sequence Database
Q9UBS5
Mouse protein sequence database
Q9WV18
Rat protein sequence database
Q9Z0U4
Cellular localization
Cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cell projection, dendrite . Colocalizes with ATF4 in hippocampal neuron dendritic membranes (By similarity). Coexpression of GABBR1 and GABBR2 is required for GABBR1 maturation and transport to the plasma membrane (PubMed:15617512). .; [Isoform 1E]: Secreted .
Tissue expression
Highly expressed in brain (PubMed:9844003, PubMed:9753614, PubMed:9872744). Weakly expressed in heart, small intestine and uterus. Isoform 1A: Mainly expressed in granular cell and molecular layer (PubMed:9844003). Isoform 1B: Mainly expressed in Purkinje cells (PubMed:9844003). Isoform 1E: Predominantly expressed in peripheral tissues as kidney, lung, trachea, colon, small intestine, stomach, bone marrow, thymus and mammary gland (PubMed:10906333).
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