Molecular weight (DA)
35kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human PP2A-alpha. AA range:260-309
Specificity
PP2A-Cα Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of PP2A-Cα protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. Immunofluorescence: 1/200 - 1/1000. ELISA: 1/5000. Not yet tested in other applications.
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes the phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit. Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. This gene encodes an alpha isoform of the catalytic subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
catalytic activity:A phosphoprotein + H(2)O = a protein + phosphate.,cofactor:Binds 1 iron ion per subunit.,cofactor:Binds 1 manganese ion per subunit.,function:PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53. Dephosphorylates SV40 large T antigen, preferentially on serine residues 120, 123, 677, and perhaps 679. The C subunit was most active, followed by the AC form, which was more active than the ABC form, and activity of all three forms was strongly stimulated by manganese, and to a lesser extent by magnesium. Dephosphorylation by the AC form, but not C or ABC form is inhibited by small T antigen.,PTM:Phosphorylation of either threonine (by autophosphorylation-activated protein kinase) or tyrosine results in inactivation of the phosphatase. Auto-dephosphorylation
Protein name
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform
Other name
PPP2CA; Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform; PP2A-alpha; Replication protein C; RP-C
Fields
>>mRNA surveillance pathway;>>Sphingolipid signaling pathway;>>Oocyte meiosis;>>Autophagy - other;>>Autophagy - animal;>>PI3K-Akt signaling pathway;>>AMPK signaling pathway;>>Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes;>>TGF-beta signaling pathway;>>Hippo signaling pathway;>>Tight junction;>>Dopaminergic synapse;>>Long-term depression;>>Chagas disease;>>Hepatitis C;>>Human papillomavirus infection
Human protein sequence Database
P67775
Mouse protein sequence database
P63330
Rat protein sequence database
P63331
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm . Nucleus . Chromosome, centromere . Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole . In prometaphase cells, but not in anaphase cells, localizes at centromeres (PubMed:16541025). During mitosis, also found at spindle poles (PubMed:16541025). Centromeric localization requires the presence of SGO2 (By similarity). .
Tissue expression
Fibroblast,Liver,Lung,Placenta,Testis,Uterus,
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