Molecular weight (DA)
105kD
Immunogen
Synthesized peptide derived from the Internal region of human PKN.
Specificity
PKN Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of PKN protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000;IHC-p 1:50-300
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
protein kinase N1(PKN1) Homo sapiens The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the protein kinase C superfamily. This kinase is activated by Rho family of small G proteins and may mediate the Rho-dependent signaling pathway. This kinase can be activated by phospholipids and by limited proteolysis. The 3-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase-1 (PDPK1/PDK1) is reported to phosphorylate this kinase, which may mediate insulin signals to the actin cytoskeleton. The proteolytic activation of this kinase by caspase-3 or related proteases during apoptosis suggests its role in signal transduction related to apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008],
Function
catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.,domain:The C1 domain does not bind the diacylglycerol (DAG).,enzyme regulation:Activated by lipids, particularly cardiolipin and to a lesser extent by other acidic phospholipids. Two specific sites, Thr-774 (activation loop of the kinase domain) and Ser-916 (turn motif), need to be phosphorylated for its full activation.,function:Can phosphorylate ribosomal protein S6. Mediates GTPase Rho dependent intracellular signaling.,PTM:Activated by limited proteolysis with trypsin.,PTM:Autophosphorylated; preferably on serine.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily.,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily.,similarity:Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain.,similarity:Contains 1 C2 domain.,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain.,similarity:Contains 3 REM (
Protein name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1
Other name
PKN1; PAK1; PKN; PRK1; PRKCL1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1; Protease-activated kinase 1; PAK-1; Protein kinase C-like 1; Protein kinase C-like PKN; Protein kinase PKN-alpha; Protein-kinase C-related kinase 1; Serine-threonine protein
Fields
>>PI3K-Akt signaling pathway;>>NOD-like receptor signaling pathway;>>Salmonella infection;>>Yersinia infection
Human protein sequence Database
Q16512
Mouse protein sequence database
P70268
Rat protein sequence database
Q63433
Cellular localization
Cytoplasm . Nucleus . Endosome . Cell membrane ; Peripheral membrane protein . Cleavage furrow . Midbody . Associates with chromatin in a ligand-dependent manner. Localization to endosomes is mediated via its interaction with RHOB. Association to the cell membrane is dependent on Ser-377 phosphorylation. Accumulates during telophase at the cleavage furrow and finally concentrates around the midbody in cytokinesis. .
Tissue expression
Found ubiquitously. Expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Expressed in numerous tumor cell lines, especially in breast tumor cells.
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