Molecular weight (DA)
68kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human PIAS2. AA range:10-59
Specificity
PIASx Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of PIASx protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB 1:500-2000;IHC-p 1:50-300; ELISA 2000-20000
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes a member of the protein inhibitor of activated STAT (PIAS) family. PIAS proteins function as SUMO E3 ligases and play important roles in many cellular processes by mediating the sumoylation of target proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. Isoforms of the encoded protein enhance the sumoylation of specific target proteins including the p53 tumor suppressor protein, c-Jun, and the androgen receptor. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 4. The symbol MIZ1 has also been associated with ZBTB17 which is a different gene located on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011],
Function
developmental stage:Expression of isoform 3 in adult testis is 14.2-fold stronger than in embryonic testis.,domain:The LXXLL motif is a transcriptional coregulator signature.,function:Functions as an E3-type small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) ligase, stabilizing the interaction between UBE2I and the substrate, and as a SUMO-tethering factor. Plays a crucial role as a transcriptional coregulator in various cellular pathways, including the STAT pathway, the p53 pathway and the steroid hormone signaling pathway. The effects of this transcriptional coregulation, transactivation or silencing may vary depending upon the biological context and the PIAS2 isoform studied. However, it seems to be mostly involved in gene silencing. Binds to sumoylated ELK1 and enhances its transcriptional activity by preventing recruitment of HDAC2 by ELK1, thus reversing SUMO-mediated repression of ELK1 transact
Protein name
E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS2
Other name
PIAS2; PIASX; E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS2; Androgen receptor-interacting protein 3; ARIP3; DAB2-interacting protein; DIP; Msx-interacting zinc finger protein; Miz1; PIAS-NY protein; Protein inhibitor of activated STAT x; Protein inhibitor
Fields
>>Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis;>>JAK-STAT signaling pathway
Human protein sequence Database
O75928
Mouse protein sequence database
Q8C5D8
Rat protein sequence database
Q6AZ28
Cellular localization
Nucleus speckle . Nucleus, PML body . Nucleus . Colocalizes at least partially with promyelocytic leukemia nuclear bodies (PML NBs) (PubMed:22406621). Colocalizes with SUMO1 in nuclear granules (By similarity). .
Tissue expression
Mainly expressed in testis. Isoform 3 is expressed predominantly in adult testis, weakly in pancreas, embryonic testis and sperm, and at very low levels in other organs.
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