Molecular weight (DA)
15kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human MRPS16. AA range:81-130
Specificity
MRP-S16 Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of MRP-S16 protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/40000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S16P family. The encoded protein is one of the most highly conserved ribosomal proteins between mammalian and yeast mitochondria. Three pseudogenes (located at 8q21.3, 20
Function
disease:Defects in MRPS16 are the cause of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 2 (COXPD2) [MIM:610498]. Defects in the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system result in devastating, mainly multisystem, diseases. COXPD2 symptoms include fatal neonatal metabolic acidosis with agenesis of the corpus callosum.,similarity:Belongs to the ribosomal protein S16P family.,subunit:Component of the mitochondrial ribosome small subunit (28S) which comprises a 12S rRNA and about 30 distinct proteins.,
Protein name
28S ribosomal protein S16 mitochondrial
Other name
MRPS16; RPMS16; CGI-132; 28S ribosomal protein S16; mitochondrial; MRP-S16; S16mt
Human protein sequence Database
Q9Y3D3
Mouse protein sequence database
Q9CPX7
Rat protein sequence database
Cellular localization
Mitochondrion .
Tissue expression
Muscle,
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