Molecular weight (DA)
38kD
Immunogen
The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human Synaptophysin. AA range:101-150
Specificity
SYP Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of SYP protein.
Formulation
Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.02% sodium azide.
Dilution rate
WB: 1/500 - 1/2000. IHC: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/10000.. IF 1:50-200
Purification process (Immunogen)
The antibody was affinity-purified from rabbit antiserum by affinity-chromatography using epitope-specific immunogen.
Background
This gene encodes an integral membrane protein of small synaptic vesicles in brain and endocrine cells. The protein also binds cholesterol and is thought to direct targeting of vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (synaptobrevin) to intracellular compartments. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked mental retardation (XLMR). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011],
Function
domain:The calcium-binding activity is thought to be localized in the cytoplasmic tail of the protein.,function:Possibly involved in structural functions as organizing other membrane components or in targeting the vesicles to the plasma membrane.,online information:Synaptophysin entry,PTM:Ubiquitinated; mediated by SIAH1 or SIAH2 and leading to its subsequent proteasomal degradation.,similarity:Belongs to the synaptophysin/synaptobrevin family.,similarity:Contains 1 MARVEL domain.,subunit:Homohexamer or homotetramer.,tissue specificity:Characteristic of a type of small (30-80 nm) neurosecretory vesicles, including presynaptic vesicles, but also vesicles of various neuroendocrine cells of both neuronal and epithelial phenotype.,
Protein name
Synaptophysin
Abbreviation
Synaptophysin
Other name
SYP; Synaptophysin; Major synaptic vesicle protein p38
Human protein sequence Database
P08247
Mouse protein sequence database
Q62277
Rat protein sequence database
P07825
Cellular localization
Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane ; Multi-pass membrane protein . Cell junction, synapse, synaptosome .
Tissue expression
Expressed in the brain, with expression in the hippocampus, the neuropil in the dentate gyrus, where expression is higher in the outer half of the molecular layer than in the inner half, and in the neuropil of CA4 and CA3 (PubMed:8838578). Expressed in the putamen (at protein level) (PubMed:17296554).
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